As tensions rise due to the U.S. military conflict with Iran, some Americans are worried about the possibility of a military draft if a larger war were to break out. While the United States does not currently have an active draft—the last one took place during the Vietnam War—the system still exists and could be reinstated in a national emergency.
Under U.S. law, all men aged 18 to 25 must register with the Selective Service, including both U.S. citizens and male immigrants. This requirement also applies to undocumented immigrants, as long as they are not in the country on certain temporary visas like tourist or student visas.
Failing to register can lead to serious consequences, including fines, prison time, loss of access to federal jobs, student aid, and delays in citizenship applications for immigrants.
However, registering does not guarantee someone will be drafted. Some individuals may qualify for exemptions, such as clergy members, students preparing for ministry, or people with certain family circumstances, like being the sole surviving son.
For now, there are no official plans to bring back the draft. Still, the Selective Service system remains in place in case the government ever needs to expand the military during a major conflict.
